- Species and varieties: Wild strawberries (Fragaria vesca) are a species of strawberry native to Europe and Asia. They are smaller than the common garden strawberry and have a more intense flavor. Varieties include 'Alexandria', 'Yellow Wonder', and 'Mignonette'.
- Hybrid or heirloom: Wild strawberries are typically considered heirloom varieties as they have been grown and harvested for centuries without significant hybridization.
- Pruning and training: Wild strawberries require minimal pruning. Remove any dead or damaged leaves and runners to encourage healthy growth. Training is not necessary as they naturally form a low-growing ground cover.
- Fertilization needs: Wild strawberries benefit from a balanced fertilizer applied in early spring and again after the first harvest. Organic compost or a slow-release fertilizer with equal parts nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium is recommended.
- Hardiness zones: Wild strawberries are suitable for USDA hardiness zones 3-10.
- Climate requirements: Wild strawberries thrive in temperate climates with full sun to partial shade. They prefer well-drained soil with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5. They can tolerate a range of temperatures but perform best in cooler climates.