- Species and varieties: The Black Baccara rose (Rosa 'Black Baccara') is a hybrid tea rose known for its deep, velvety red to almost black petals. It is a popular choice for gardeners and florists due to its unique color and elegant appearance.
- Hybrid or heirloom: The Black Baccara rose is a hybrid variety. It was bred by Meilland International in France and introduced in 2000. It is not an heirloom variety but is highly prized for its distinctive dark blooms.
- Pruning and training: Pruning should be done in early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead or damaged wood and shape the plant to encourage healthy growth. Regular deadheading of spent blooms will promote continuous flowering throughout the season.
- Fertilization needs: The Black Baccara rose benefits from regular fertilization. Use a balanced rose fertilizer or a slow-release granular fertilizer in early spring, and repeat every 4-6 weeks during the growing season. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of blooms.
- Hardiness zones: The Black Baccara rose is suitable for USDA hardiness zones 5 through 9. It can tolerate a range of climates but performs best in areas with mild to moderate winters.
- Climate requirements: This rose variety prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. It thrives in climates with warm days and cool nights, which help enhance the deep color of the blooms. Regular watering and good air circulation are essential to prevent diseases.